Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles

Vol. 13 (2026): Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito

Narratives of middle-aged women in situations of violence perpetrated by an intimate partner

DOI
https://doi.org/10.19092/reed.v13.957
Submitted
December 18, 2024
Published
2026-03-27

Abstract

The objective of this research was to understand the narratives of middle-aged women about intimate partner violence (IPV). From the examination of police inquiries, we selected would-be participants who had experienced IPV and who were 45 years of age or older. With the ten women who agreed to participate, semi-structured interviews were carried out. The content was analyzed in cycles, using the ATLAS.ti 7 software. From this analysis, the participants’ relationship history was identified and nineteen subcategories were defined, which gave rise to four categories: (i) reasons for remaining in the first relationship with IPV; (ii) reasons for ending the first relationship with IPV; (iii) reasons for remaining in the others relationships with IPV; and (iv) reasons for ending the others relationships with IPV. It is expected to help professionals from different areas to broaden their understanding of the subject and to intervene assertively in cases of IPV.

References

  1. Antunes, P. de C., & Silva, A. M. (2013). Elementos sobre a concepção da meia-idade, no processo de envelhecimento humano. Revista Kairós Gerontologia, 16(3), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.23925/2176-901X.2013v16i3p123-140
  2. Barrios, V. R. et al. (2020). Future directions in intimate partner violence research: an intersectionality framework for analyzing women’s processes of leaving abusive relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(23-24), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519900939
  3. Borges, J. V. et al. (2020). Identidade e consumo na meia-idade: uma perspectiva teórica. Revista Interdisciplinar de Marketing, 10(1), 62-75. https://doi.org/10.4025/rimar.v10i1.46111
  4. Both, L. M. et al. (2020). Intimate partner violence against women: Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis (OPD-2). PLoS ONE, 15(10), e0239708. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239708
  5. Burrage, R. L., Gagnon, M., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2018). Trauma history and social support among American Indian/Alaska native and non-native survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518772103
  6. Fonsêca, P. N. et al. (2020). Evidências psicométricas do ‘Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional’ (CDE). Avaliação Psicológica, 19(1), 67-77. https://dx.doi.org/10.15689/ap.2020.1901.16791.08
  7. Gebreslasie, K. Z. et al. (2020). Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and risk of still birth in hospitals of Tigray region Ethiopia. Italian Journal of Pediatrics, 46(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13052-020-00857-w
  8. Gilroy, H., Nava, A., & Ellis, P. (2019). “Getting my independence back”: economic solvency program ideas from residents of a women’s shelter. Public Health Nursing, 36(3), 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12586
  9. Ko, Y., & Park, S. (2020). Building a new intimate relationship after experiencing intimate partner violence in victim-survivors of South Korea. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(1-2), 3-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518814265
  10. Lei nº 11.340, de 7 de agosto de 2006. (2006, 7 agosto). Cria mecanismos para coibir a violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, nos termos do § 8 o do art. 226 da Constituição Federal, da Convenção sobre a Eliminação de Todas as Formas de Discriminação contra as Mulheres e da Convenção Interamericana para Prevenir, Punir e Erradicar a Violência contra a Mulher; dispõe sobre a criação dos Juizados de Violência Doméstica e Familiar contra a Mulher; altera o Código de Processo Penal, o Código Penal e a Lei de Execução Penal; e dá outras providências. Presidência da República. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2006/lei/l11340.htm
  11. Lutwak, N. (2018). The psychology of health and illness: the mental health and physiological effects of intimate partner violence on women. The Journal of Psychology, 152(6), 373-387. http://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2018.1447435
  12. Machado, D. F., Castanheira, E. R. L., & de Almeida., M. A. S. (2021). Interseções entre socialização de gênero e violência contra a mulher por parceiro íntimo. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 26(suppl 3), 5003-5012. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212611.3.02472020
  13. Miles, M., Huberman, M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: a methods sourcebook (3ª ed.). Washington DC: Sage Publications.
  14. Mshweshwe, L. (2020). Understanding domestic violence: masculinity, culture, traditions. Heliyon, 6(10), e05334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05334
  15. Murray, M. (2017). Narrative social psychology. In B. Gough (Ed.), The Palgrave handbook of critical social psychology (pp. 185-205). Palgrave Macmillan. http://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-51018-1
  16. Natal, M. (2021). Intimate partner violence experiences among Puerto Rican mothers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(5-6), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520944556
  17. Organização Mundial da Saúde. (2021). Violence against women prevalence estimates, 2018. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240022256
  18. Ouellet, F. et al. (2022). Co-occurrence of violence on the severity of abuse in intimate relationships. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(23-24), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211064238
  19. Rodrigues, L. S. A. et al. (2021). Centralidade de vínculos familiares na experiência de mulheres de meia-idade. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 55, e03734. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2020020503734
  20. Sampieri, R. H., Fernández Collado, C., & Baptista Lucio, M. del P. (2013). Metodologia de pesquisa (5ª ed.). Porto Alegre: Penso. (Publicado originalmente em 2010).
  21. Sani, A. I., & Pereira, D. (2020). Mothers as victims of intimate partner violence: the decision to leave or stay and resilience-oriented intervention. Social Sciences, 9(10), 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci9100174
  22. Soares, T. G., Azevedo, R. G. de, & Vasconcellos, F. B. de. (2023). Feminicídio e as dimensões da violência de gênero no sistema de justiça criminal: uma pesquisa de campo em Pelotas (Rio Grande do Sul). Revista de Estudos Empíricos em Direito, 10, 1-41. https://doi.org/10.19092/reed.v10.744
  23. Waiselfisz, J. J. (2015). Mapa da violência 2015: homicídio de mulheres no Brasil. https://flacso.org.br/?project=mapa-da-violencia
  24. Walker, L. E. (2009). The battered woman syndrome (3ª ed.). Nova York: Springer Publishing Company.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.